See lingula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingula",
"4": "",
"5": "tonguelet, small unit of volume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lingula (“tonguelet, small unit of volume”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lingula (“tonguelet, small unit of volume”), from lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lingulae"
},
"expansion": "lingula (plural lingulas or lingulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lingular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "linguliform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "en:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 22 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "en:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "cyathus (4 lingulas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "acetabulum (6 lingulas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "quartarius (12 lingulas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "hemina (24 lingulas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "sextarius (48 lingulas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "congius (144 lingulas) urna (1152 lingulas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "amphora (2304 lingulas)"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "culeus (46080 lingulas)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 5/12 Roman ounce of wine, equivalent to about 11 mL."
],
"id": "en-lingula-en-noun-bc4FK7-z",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"ancient Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"liquid measure",
"liquid measure"
],
[
"reckon",
"reckon"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"Roman ounce",
"uncia"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"mL",
"milliliter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 5/12 Roman ounce of wine, equivalent to about 11 mL."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several tongue-shaped bony structures, especially that which forms the anterior border of the mandibular foramen."
],
"id": "en-lingula-en-noun-fP2N7UkE",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"bony",
"bony"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"mandibular",
"mandibular"
],
[
"foramen",
"foramen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Any of several tongue-shaped bony structures, especially that which forms the anterior border of the mandibular foramen."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any small, fleshy tongue-shaped structure, such as in the anatomy of the brain or the human left lung, or in the whitefly vasiform orifice."
],
"id": "en-lingula-en-noun-WYSLUYsc",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"vasiform",
"vasiform"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Any small, fleshy tongue-shaped structure, such as in the anatomy of the brain or the human left lung, or in the whitefly vasiform orifice."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋɡjələ/"
}
],
"word": "lingula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lingula"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lingula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"lingula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"lingula\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lingula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lingula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lingula f (plural lingule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lìn‧gu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lìn‧gu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lingula"
],
"id": "en-lingula-it-noun-9O2DCOTG",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lingula",
"lingula#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lingula"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancient Roman leaf-shaped sword"
],
"id": "en-lingula-it-noun-uCQQxogD",
"links": [
[
"ancient Roman",
"ancient Roman"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlin.ɡu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡula"
}
],
"word": "lingula"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fashion",
"orig": "la:Fashion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "la:Kitchenware",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "la:Physics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lingulātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lingurã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lingură"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lingula"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lingula"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lingua",
"3": "ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"t1": "tongue",
"t2": "-ule: forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”), possibly influenced by lingō (“to lick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulārum",
"links": [
[
"lingulārum",
"lingularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulīs",
"links": [
[
"lingulīs",
"lingulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulās",
"links": [
[
"lingulās",
"lingulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulā",
"links": [
[
"lingulā",
"lingula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulīs",
"links": [
[
"lingulīs",
"lingulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ligula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lingula<1>"
},
"expansion": "lingula f (genitive lingulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lingula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"tongue, a narrow strip of land"
],
"id": "en-lingula-la-noun-n917jAol",
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: lōrum, āmentum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"tongue, a thong, flap, strap, or latchet of a shoe"
],
"id": "en-lingula-la-noun-5x56sopx",
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lōrum"
},
{
"word": "āmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 9 12 6 6 6 6 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 13 8 12 8 8 8 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 56 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "la:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "cyathus (4 lingulae)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "acetabulum (6 lingulae)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "quartarius (12 lingulae)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "hemina (24 lingulae)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "sextarius (48 lingulae)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "congius (144 lingulae) urna (1152 lingulae)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "amphora (2304 lingulae)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "culeus (46080 lingulae)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"lingula, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 11 mL"
],
"id": "en-lingula-la-noun-LqejuRJA",
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"lingula",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"(historical) lingula, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 11 mL"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"skimmer, ladle, spoon, utensils for serving small amounts of wine, food, &c."
],
"id": "en-lingula-la-noun-9VQp9ehK",
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"skimmer",
"skimmer"
],
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 9 12 6 6 6 6 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 13 8 12 8 8 8 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 9 35 6 6 6 6 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "la:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"shortsword"
],
"id": "en-lingula-la-noun-IBziMmuV",
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"shortsword",
"shortsword"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"tongue, the reed of a flute"
],
"id": "en-lingula-la-noun-UyuGMKyV",
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 5 1 10 5 5 5 5 8 5 14 5 5 9 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 5 1 8 5 5 5 5 10 5 17 5 5 10 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 12 7 20 7 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 7 12 7 16 7 7 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 9 6 13 6 21 6 6 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ancient Rome",
"orig": "la:Ancient Rome",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 9 7 22 7 7 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "la:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 13 6 22 6 6 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "la:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 13 7 22 7 7 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "la:Landforms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 13 6 22 6 6 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "la:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 13 7 22 7 7 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "la:Units of measure",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"lower arm, the shorter end of a lever, opposite the fulcrum from the user"
],
"id": "en-lingula-la-noun-J0sdYSG6",
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"lower arm",
"lower arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"lower beam, the shorter side of the beam on some designs of scalebeam"
],
"id": "en-lingula-la-noun--ziliBxP",
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"cuttlefish, particularly some species considered to be particularly similar to the shape of the tongue"
],
"id": "en-lingula-la-noun-qdCh-rgS",
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"point, the pointed end of a post or stake, inserted into the ground"
],
"id": "en-lingula-la-noun-KwiFntF~",
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 12 9 10 9 9 9 9 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 9 12 6 6 6 6 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 13 8 12 8 8 8 8 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"tongue, a tongue-shaped extremity of a Roman water-pipe"
],
"id": "en-lingula-la-noun-avrDWf~u",
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪŋ.ɡʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliŋ.ɡu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lingula"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lingula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lingul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lingul:",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-lingula-sv-adj-DzBWV-XD",
"links": [
[
"lingul",
"lingul#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lingul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lingul:",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-lingula-sv-adj-td2GVzpW",
"links": [
[
"lingul",
"lingul#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lingula"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ancient Rome",
"en:Units of measure",
"en:Wine"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "cyathus (4 lingulas)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "acetabulum (6 lingulas)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "quartarius (12 lingulas)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "hemina (24 lingulas)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "sextarius (48 lingulas)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "congius (144 lingulas) urna (1152 lingulas)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "amphora (2304 lingulas)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "culeus (46080 lingulas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingula",
"4": "",
"5": "tonguelet, small unit of volume"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lingula (“tonguelet, small unit of volume”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lingula (“tonguelet, small unit of volume”), from lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingulas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lingulae"
},
"expansion": "lingula (plural lingulas or lingulae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lingular"
},
{
"word": "linguliform"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 5/12 Roman ounce of wine, equivalent to about 11 mL."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"ancient Roman"
],
[
"unit",
"unit of measure"
],
[
"liquid measure",
"liquid measure"
],
[
"reckon",
"reckon"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"Roman ounce",
"uncia"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"equivalent",
"equivalent"
],
[
"mL",
"milliliter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A Roman unit of liquid measure reckoned as the volume of 5/12 Roman ounce of wine, equivalent to about 11 mL."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several tongue-shaped bony structures, especially that which forms the anterior border of the mandibular foramen."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"bony",
"bony"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
],
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"mandibular",
"mandibular"
],
[
"foramen",
"foramen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Any of several tongue-shaped bony structures, especially that which forms the anterior border of the mandibular foramen."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Any small, fleshy tongue-shaped structure, such as in the anatomy of the brain or the human left lung, or in the whitefly vasiform orifice."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"vasiform",
"vasiform"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Any small, fleshy tongue-shaped structure, such as in the anatomy of the brain or the human left lung, or in the whitefly vasiform orifice."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪŋɡjələ/"
}
],
"word": "lingula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/inɡula",
"Rhymes:Italian/inɡula/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:lingula"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lingula\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"lingula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }\" data-lang=\"it\" data-title=\"lingula\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lingula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin lingula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin lingula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingule",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lingula f (plural lingule)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lìn‧gu‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lìn‧gu‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lingula"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lingula",
"lingula#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lingula"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancient Roman leaf-shaped sword"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient Roman",
"ancient Roman"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlin.ɡu.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-inɡula"
}
],
"word": "lingula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin links with redundant alt parameters",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ancient Rome",
"la:Animal body parts",
"la:Architecture",
"la:Fashion",
"la:Fasteners",
"la:Kitchenware",
"la:Landforms",
"la:Music",
"la:Physics",
"la:Units of measure",
"la:Weapons"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "cyathus (4 lingulae)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "acetabulum (6 lingulae)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "quartarius (12 lingulae)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "hemina (24 lingulae)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "sextarius (48 lingulae)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "congius (144 lingulae) urna (1152 lingulae)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "amphora (2304 lingulae)"
},
{
"sense": "unit of measure",
"word": "culeus (46080 lingulae)"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lingulātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "lingurã"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "lingură"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lingula"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lingula"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lingua",
"3": "ulus",
"alt2": "-ula",
"t1": "tongue",
"t2": "-ule: forming diminutives"
},
"expansion": "lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lingua (“tongue”) + -ula (“-ule: forming diminutives”), possibly influenced by lingō (“to lick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lingulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulārum",
"links": [
[
"lingulārum",
"lingularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulīs",
"links": [
[
"lingulīs",
"lingulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulās",
"links": [
[
"lingulās",
"lingulas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulā",
"links": [
[
"lingulā",
"lingula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulīs",
"links": [
[
"lingulīs",
"lingulis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lingulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ligula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lingula<1>"
},
"expansion": "lingula f (genitive lingulae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lingula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"tongue, a narrow strip of land"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: lōrum, āmentum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"tongue, a thong, flap, strap, or latchet of a shoe"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lōrum"
},
{
"word": "āmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"lingula, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 11 mL"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"lingula",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"(historical) lingula, a Roman unit of liquid measure equivalent to about 11 mL"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"skimmer, ladle, spoon, utensils for serving small amounts of wine, food, &c."
],
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"skimmer",
"skimmer"
],
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
],
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"shortsword"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"shortsword",
"shortsword"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"tongue, the reed of a flute"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"lower arm, the shorter end of a lever, opposite the fulcrum from the user"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"lower arm",
"lower arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"lower beam, the shorter side of the beam on some designs of scalebeam"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"cuttlefish, particularly some species considered to be particularly similar to the shape of the tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"cuttlefish",
"cuttlefish"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"point, the pointed end of a post or stake, inserted into the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of lingua, tongue, tonguelet, used particularly for",
"tongue, a tongue-shaped extremity of a Roman water-pipe"
],
"links": [
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"tonguelet",
"tonguelet"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪŋ.ɡʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈliŋ.ɡu.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "lingula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjective forms",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "lingula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lingul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lingul:",
"definite singular"
],
"links": [
[
"lingul",
"lingul#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lingul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of lingul:",
"plural"
],
"links": [
[
"lingul",
"lingul#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "lingula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lingula meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.